I
had coffee with my sister and her father this afternoon. During the
conversation, we got on the topic of religion. It should be noted that I’m a
Christian, my sister’s father is for the purpose of this post a Hindu, and my
sister is somewhere in between both of those.
My
sister was relating a story about her work, where someone came on a conference
call and wished everyone a Happy Good Friday. She was disturbed by the use of
“Happy” when acknowledging the day, because the day itself marks the
anniversary of Jesus’ death. “How can it be happy if you’re remembering
someone’s death? It’s sad, no?” she asked.
While
I see her point, I don’t agree with it. Christians don’t view Jesus’ death as a
sad event, which is even why we call the day Good Friday. It is a day of
redemption. A day of forgiveness that cleans the slate and allows us access to
eternity with God. We are thankful of the willing sacrifice of Jesus, but more
importantly, we are aware that the story didn’t end there. If you take that one
day out of context and you don’t combine it with the Resurrection three days
later, then I can see how you’d view it as sad. Most deaths are permanent, so
they represent a finality that hints at never seeing that person again. It is
sad to think of not having more conversations, spending more time, or making
more memories with that person. But you can’t stop at Friday in the story of
Easter, so there is no reason to be sad.
My
sister clarified that the sad part wasn’t just that Jesus died, but that it was
our sins that put Him there. That’s true, and it’s a whole other point. We did
put Jesus on that cross, and we have to own up to that. But to focus on that
over the larger sacrifice and what it represented is self-centered, instead of
Jesus-centered. The story is not about what we did, but about what Jesus
did…for us. And if we focus on Jesus, then it’s a day of celebration, not of
sadness.
My
sister’s father pointed out that the sadness has more of a historical context
than a Biblical or religious context. He said that since the death of Jesus
occurred on a Friday the 13th that it’s generally accepted to be a bad thing.
Intrigued by this statement, I decided to do some research on this.
According
to the book The Final Days of Jesus: The Most Important Week of the Most
Important Person Who Ever Lived, Jesus’ death most likely occurred in AD
33. While many scholars have tried to argue that it actually occurred in AD 30
instead, the historical evidence doesn’t support that.
In
the Bible, we know that John the Baptist’s ministry began before Jesus’ and
that it occurred “In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius
Caesar . . .” (Luke 3:1). We know from Roman historians that Tiberius was
confirmed as Caesar by the Roman Senate on August 19, AD 14. So, if we
extrapolate that his fifteenth year of reign started in late AD 28, then we can
assume that John’s ministry most likely started in early AD 29, and we have a
starting point for our timeline.
Since
Jesus’ ministry began shortly after John’s, we can surmise that it began in
late AD 29. In the gospel of Luke, he mentions that “Jesus, when he began his
ministry, was about thirty years of age” (Luke 3:23). If we follow the
commonly-held belief that Jesus was born in 6 or 5 BC, then He would have been
around 32 years old, which would easily place Him at “about thirty years of
age.”
The
gospel of John mentions that Jesus attended three Passover meals, with the last
being shortly before His death. The other gospels also mention a possible
fourth that is not recorded in John. So, we can assume from this that His
ministry lasted about four years. Since Passover falls in March or April, the
first would have been in AD 30 with the last occurring in AD 33.
Since
Jesus’ death occurred on “the day of Preparation” (John 19:31), or Friday, we
know that it coincided with Passover. The most common calendar used in Jesus’
day was the Pharisaic-rabbinic calendar, and we know from Exodus that Passover
always occurred on the fifteenth day of Nisan. In AD 33, Nisan 15 was April 3.
Why
did you just slog through that long history lesson to reconstruct the timeline
of Jesus’ death? Great question! AD 33 was a common year starting on a
Thursday. This means that it had three occurrences of Friday the 13th during
the year…February, March, and November. Based on the timeline we constructed,
Jesus’ death most likely occurred on April 3, which means that it could not
have occurred on a Friday the 13th. Which makes total sense, since the myth of
Friday the 13th is most commonly associated to King Philip attempting to arrest
or kill all of the Knights Templar on October 13, 1307 in order to seize their
reputed wealth. But that’s another story.